Economy & Industry

Agriculture in Ukraine is a critical component of the national economy, recognized as one of the largest agricultural producers and exporters globally, often referred to as the 'breadbasket of Europe'. The sector encompasses vast agricultural land and significantly contributes to both domestic food supply and international food security.

Antonov is a Ukrainian aerospace manufacturer known for its expertise in large aircraft and operations on unprepared runways. Established in 1946 and relocated to Kyiv in 1952, Antonov has produced approximately 22,000 aircraft, significantly impacting both military and civilian aviation.

ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, formerly known as Kryvorizhstal, is the largest integrated steel company in Ukraine, established in 1934 in Kryvyi Rih. The company plays a significant role in the Ukrainian economy as a major producer of steel, particularly rebar and wire rod.

Astarta Holding is a vertically integrated agro-industrial holding company based in Ukraine, established in March 1993. It specializes in various agricultural sectors, including crop production, sugar manufacturing, and livestock farming, while also engaging in global markets.

The Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant, located in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, was the largest producer of coke in the country and a significant player in the European market. Owned by Metinvest, the plant faced severe destruction during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, particularly during the Russian offensive in late 2023 and early 2024.

Azovstal Iron and Steel Works, located in Mariupol, Ukraine, was one of the largest steel rolling companies in the country and became a significant site during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The plant, established in 1930, was emblematic of Ukrainian resistance during the siege of Mariupol in 2022.

Bakhchysarai is a city located in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine, known for its historical significance as the former capital of the Crimean Khanate and its cultural heritage. The city has a population of 27,448 according to the 2014 Census and has been under the occupation of the Russian Federation since 2014.

Bakhmut is a city located in eastern Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of Bakhmut urban hromada and Bakhmut Raion in Donetsk Oblast. With a population of approximately 71,094 as of January 2022, Bakhmut has a rich history dating back to the 16th century and has been significantly impacted by various conflicts, including World War II and the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War.

Banking in Ukraine has evolved significantly since the country's independence in 1991, marked by periods of mergers, acquisitions, and financial crises. The sector has seen fluctuations in the number of operating banks and their financial health, reflecting broader economic challenges and reforms.

Baryshivka is an urban-type settlement located in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of the Baryshivka settlement hromada. As of 2022, it has a population of 10,294.

Beer production in Ukraine has a significant history and presence, with notable breweries and brands contributing to the national market. The industry has shown resilience, particularly during challenging times such as the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The Black Sea Shipping Company, established in 1833 and based in Kyiv, is a significant Ukrainian shipping enterprise with a historical legacy as one of the world's largest shipping companies during the Soviet era. It played a crucial role in Ukraine's maritime trade and economic development.

Borshchiv is a city located in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine, with a population of approximately 10,632 as of 2022. It has a rich historical background, having served various administrative roles and experienced significant events throughout its history.

Boryspil International Airport, located in Boryspil, Ukraine, is the country's largest airport and a crucial hub for international air traffic, especially before the onset of the Russian invasion in 2022. It has played a significant role in connecting Ukraine to global destinations and facilitating passenger travel.

The steel industry is a crucial component of Ukraine's economy, being the country's leading heavy industry and a significant player in global iron and steel production. In 2007, Ukraine ranked as the eighth largest producer and third largest exporter of iron and steel worldwide.

Centrenergo is a significant electric and thermal energy producer in central and eastern Ukraine, contributing approximately 8% to the country's electricity production and about 18% to thermal generation. The company plays a crucial role in maintaining Ukraine's energy balance.

Chernihiv Oblast is a province located in northern Ukraine, with its administrative center in the city of Chernihiv. As of 2022, the oblast has a population of approximately 959,315 and encompasses an area of around 31,900 km².

The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) is a decommissioning nuclear power facility located in northern Ukraine, near the city of Pripyat. It is historically significant due to the catastrophic disaster that occurred in 1986, which has had lasting impacts on nuclear safety and environmental policy in Ukraine and beyond.

Chornomornaftogaz is a Ukrainian oil and gas enterprise focused on natural gas extraction in the Black Sea region, established in 1978. It operates as a subsidiary of Naftogaz and has faced significant challenges since the annexation of Crimea in 2014.

Chuhuiv is a city of regional significance located in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of Chuhuiv Raion. As of February 2024, the city has a population exceeding 30,000 residents and is known for its military history and educational institutions.

Chumak was a historical wagon-based trading occupation in Ukraine during the late Medieval and early Modern periods, characterized by the long-distance transport of goods using oxen-drawn carts. This occupation played a significant role in the trade of various commodities, particularly salt, and influenced Ukrainian culture and folklore.

Clairette blanche is a white wine grape variety primarily cultivated in France, particularly in regions such as Provence, Rhône, and Languedoc. Its relevance extends to Ukraine through the exploration of diverse grape varieties for winemaking.

The coal industry has played a significant role in Ukraine's economy and energy sector, particularly in the eastern regions. Historically, Ukraine has been a major coal producer in Europe, with substantial reserves primarily located in the Donets basin.

Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die is a 2017 Ukrainian war drama film that depicts the experiences of Ukrainian defenders during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport amidst the ongoing conflict in Donbas. The film, which highlights themes of courage and patriotism, was both a critical and commercial success in Ukraine.

The demographics of Ukraine have undergone significant changes, particularly influenced by historical events, migration trends, and the ongoing impacts of the Russo-Ukrainian war. As of 2026, Ukraine's population is estimated at 36.7 million, a stark decline from nearly 42 million in 2020, primarily due to refugee outflows and low birth rates.

The Dnipropetrovsk Oblast State Administration serves as the executive branch for Dnipropetrovsk Oblast in Ukraine, with the governor acting as its head. The position has evolved in response to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, reflecting the region's strategic importance.

Dniprorudne is a city located in the Vasylivka Raion of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, with a population of 17,736 as of 2022. It has been recognized as a city since 1970 and has played a significant role during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Donetsk Oblast, known as Donechchyna, is an administrative region in eastern Ukraine, primarily located in the Donbas area. It has a significant historical and economic role within Ukraine, particularly as a coal-mining hub, although much of its territory is currently under Russian occupation.

Drohobych is a city of regional significance located in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of Drohobych Raion and hosting the Drohobych urban hromada. Historically significant as a trading post and industrial hub, it has a rich cultural heritage and notable historical figures associated with it.

DTEK is the largest private investor in Ukraine's energy sector, involved in electricity generation, coal and gas extraction, and energy trading. The company plays a crucial role in the development of renewable energy and supports Ukraine's energy infrastructure.

The economy of Ukraine is characterized as a developing social market economy, featuring rich agricultural land, a diverse industrial base, and significant mineral resources. Despite these advantages, Ukraine faces challenges such as high corruption levels and slow economic reforms, contributing to its status as one of the poorest countries in Europe.

Electricity generation in Ukraine is primarily nuclear, with a significant focus on energy security and decentralization, particularly in the context of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. The country's electricity infrastructure has faced challenges, including damage from conflict, but efforts are underway to enhance resilience and integrate with European energy markets.

Energoatom is the state-owned enterprise responsible for operating all nuclear power plants in Ukraine, making it the largest electricity producer in the country. Founded in October 1996, it plays a crucial role in meeting Ukraine's energy needs and ensuring nuclear safety.

Energy in Ukraine is characterized by a diverse mix primarily comprising gas, nuclear, oil, and coal. The country's energy policy emphasizes security, integration with the European Union, and the transition towards renewable sources amidst ongoing challenges, particularly due to the Russo-Ukrainian war.

Enerhodar is a city of regional significance located in the northwest of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine, known primarily for its electricity generation industry, including coal-fired and nuclear power plants. As of 2022, it had an estimated population of 52,237 and has been under Russian occupation since early 2022.

Ferrexpo plc is a Swiss-based commodity trading and mining company recognized as the third largest exporter of iron ore pellets globally, with significant operations in Ukraine. The company plays a crucial role in the Ukrainian mining sector, operating multiple iron ore mines and a pellet production facility in the central region of the country.

Gulliver's Travels is a 1726 satirical prose novel by Jonathan Swift that critiques human nature through the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver in various fantastical lands. Its themes and insights remain relevant in literary discussions, including those in Ukraine, where its social commentary resonates with ongoing societal reflections.

Henichesk is a port city situated along the Sea of Azov in Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine, functioning as the administrative center of Henichesk Raion. As of January 2022, it had an estimated population of 18,889 and has been under Russian occupation since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

The M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden is a significant botanical garden located in Kyiv, Ukraine, under the auspices of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Established in 1936, it features a diverse collection of plant species and serves as a popular recreational area for residents and visitors.

The hryvnia is the official currency of Ukraine, introduced on 2 September 1996. It is subdivided into 100 kopiyka and is named after a historical measure of weight from Kievan Rus'.

Ihor Kolomoyskyi is a prominent Ukrainian-born Israeli billionaire businessman and former oligarch, known for his significant influence in Ukraine's economic and political landscape. He co-founded PrivatBank and has been involved in various sectors, including media and finance, while facing numerous allegations of corruption.

Illich Steel & Iron Works, located in Mariupol, is the second largest metallurgical enterprise in Ukraine, known for its diverse steel production and significant historical contributions to the industry.

Industry in Ukraine is characterized by a robust material and technical foundation, with significant contributions to the country's economy. As of 2007, the sector employed over 3.6 million individuals and generated substantial profits, reflecting its importance in the Ukrainian economic landscape.

Interpipe Group is a Ukrainian industrial company recognized as a global manufacturer of steel pipes and railway wheels, with its headquarters and production facilities situated in Nikopol, Ukraine. The company plays a significant role in the carbon steel pipes and railway products markets, employing approximately 11,000 individuals.

The Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ or HTZ) is a significant agricultural machinery manufacturer located in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Established in 1930-31 as part of the Soviet industrialization efforts, it became the largest tractor manufacturer in Ukraine, producing various types of tractors until its destruction during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Khmelnytskyi Oblast is a province located in western Ukraine, encompassing parts of the historical regions of western Podolia and southern Volhynia. The oblast, with an estimated population of around 1,228,829 as of 2022, serves as an important administrative and cultural region within Ukraine.

Kremenchuk is an industrial city located in central Ukraine along the Dnipro River, serving as the administrative center of Kremenchuk Raion and Kremenchuk urban hromada in Poltava Oblast. With an estimated population of approximately 215,271 in 2022, it is recognized as a significant industrial hub in Ukraine and Eastern Europe.

Kryvbas, or the Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Basin, is a significant economic and historical region in Ukraine known for its extensive iron ore mining and steel industry. Located primarily around the city of Kryvyi Rih, it is recognized as the leading iron ore region in Eastern Europe.

Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman is a prominent self-governing public university located in Kyiv, Ukraine, founded in 1906. It is recognized as a leading institution for economic education in Ukraine and has been ranked highly in both national and international assessments.

Kyiv Zhuliany International Airport, officially known as Igor Sikorsky Kyiv International Airport, is one of the two main passenger airports serving the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. Located approximately seven kilometers southwest of the city center, it plays a significant role in both passenger and business aviation in Ukraine.

Kyivstar is a prominent Ukrainian telecommunications operator providing a range of voice and data services, including 4G LTE, across Ukraine. As of 2024, it serves approximately 24 million mobile subscribers and has expanded its services to include partnerships with international entities such as Starlink.

Lviv National Environmental University is a prominent Ukrainian institution located in Dubliany, near Lviv, with a rich history dating back to 1852. It has evolved through various educational phases, reflecting the agricultural and environmental focus of the region.

Metinvest is a prominent group of steel and mining companies with significant operations in Ukraine and other countries. It is recognized as Ukraine's largest producer of iron ore and steel, playing a vital role in the nation's economy.

PrJSC MHP is a prominent Ukrainian food and agritech company, employing over 32,000 individuals and recognized as one of Ukraine's top employers. Founded by Yuriy Kosyuk, MHP has established itself as a leader in poultry production and food processing, with a significant presence both domestically and internationally.

The Ministry for Development of Economy and Trade of Ukraine is the primary governmental authority responsible for formulating and implementing economic and social development policies in the country. It plays a crucial role in regulating various economic sectors and coordinating Ukraine's economic relations with the European Union.

The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine is a key governmental body responsible for formulating and executing national financial and budgetary policies, as well as overseeing customs and taxation regulations in Ukraine. Its functions are vital for ensuring the state's financial stability and promoting economic growth.

The Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine serves as the primary executive authority overseeing the nation's transportation infrastructure, including roads, railways, and communications, as well as tourism policy implementation.

Motor Sich, Joint Stock Company, is a prominent Ukrainian aircraft engine manufacturer located in Zaporizhzhia, specializing in engines for airplanes, helicopters, and industrial marine gas turbines.

Nafpaktos is a town located in the Nafpaktia region of Aetolia-Acarnania in West Greece, historically significant for its strategic maritime position and its connection to various military conflicts, including the Battle of Lepanto. The town's rich history and cultural heritage are relevant to understanding the broader historical context of the Mediterranean, including its interactions with Ukrainian history through trade and military alliances.

Naftogaz of Ukraine is the largest state-owned oil and gas company in Ukraine, responsible for the complete cycle of natural gas and crude oil operations. The company plays a crucial role in Ukraine's energy sector and has significant influence in regional politics due to its infrastructure connecting Russia and the European Union.

The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) serves as the central bank of Ukraine, established in 1991 from the Soviet Gosbank's Ukrainian operations. It plays a crucial role in regulating the country's financial system and ensuring the stability of the national currency, the Hryvnia.

Natural gas plays a crucial role in Ukraine's energy landscape, with significant domestic production, consumption, and a vast transmission system. Ukraine is notable for having the largest gas storage capacity in Europe, which is vital for meeting seasonal demand.

Nizhyn is a city of regional significance located in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, along the Oster River. As of 2022, it has a population of 65,830 and serves as the administrative center of Nizhyn Raion, highlighting its importance within the region.

Nova Poshta, known as Nova Post outside Ukraine, is a private postal and courier service based in Ukraine, providing logistics solutions for both individuals and businesses. Established in 2001, it has grown to become a significant player in the Ukrainian market, competing primarily with Ukrposhta.

Nuclear power plays a significant role in Ukraine's energy landscape, with four nuclear power plants, including the largest in Europe, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Despite challenges, including occupation and conflict, Ukraine continues to rely heavily on nuclear energy for electricity generation.

Oschadbank, officially known as Public JSC 'State Savings Bank of Ukraine', is a significant public bank in Ukraine recognized as one of the country's systemically important banks. Established after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Oschadbank plays a crucial role in the Ukrainian banking sector, providing various financial services across its extensive branch and ATM network.

Ostriv, meaning 'island' in Ukrainian, refers to various locations within Ukraine and a video game. The term encompasses multiple places across several Ukrainian oblasts.

Pavlohrad is a city in eastern Ukraine, situated in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, and serves as the administrative center of Pavlohrad Raion. As of 2022, the city has an estimated population of approximately 101,430.

Pivdenne is a toponym in Ukraine signifying 'southern' and is associated with various locations and facilities within the country.

Pivdenmash, officially known as the State Enterprise 'Production Amalgamation Southern Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov', is a state-owned aerospace and defense manufacturer in Ukraine, located in Dnipro. Established as a Soviet factory, Pivdenmash has played a significant role in missile production and space exploration, contributing to Ukraine's industrial and technological landscape.

Postbank refers to various banking institutions and systems associated with postal services across different countries. This entry highlights the relevance of these institutions, including their potential connections to Ukraine and the broader context of postal banking services.

PrivatBank is the largest bank in Ukraine by assets, established on 19 March 1992. It has been state-owned since its nationalization in 2016 and is recognized as one of the country's systemically important banks.

Pyriatyn is a city located in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine, recognized as an important industrial hub in the region. As of 2022, the estimated population of the city is 14,988.

Rail transport in Ukraine serves as a critical mode of transportation for both passengers and freight, predominantly managed by the state-owned Ukrzaliznytsia. The railway network, largely established during the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, has faced significant challenges due to ongoing conflicts and modernization efforts.

Renaissance Capital is an investment bank established in 1995, primarily focused on Russian and frontier markets, with significant operations in Ukraine and other emerging economies. The firm, which became part of ONEXIM Group in 2012, offers a wide range of investment banking services and has a notable presence in Africa.

The Republic of Ukraine emerged following its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, marking a significant transition in its governance and constitution. This entry outlines the geographical, historical, and political context of Ukraine during the post-Soviet era.

Rivne Nuclear Power Plant, located in Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, is notable for being the first site in the country to operate VVER-440 reactors. The facility plays a significant role in Ukraine's energy sector, contributing a substantial portion of the country's nuclear electricity generation.

Roshen Confectionery Corporation is a prominent Ukrainian confectionery manufacturing group, known for its extensive production and export of various confectionery products. Founded in 1993, the company has become a significant player in the global candy industry, with its operations deeply rooted in Ukraine.

United Company Rusal is the world's second-largest aluminium producer, with significant operations and historical ties to Ukraine, particularly through its ownership of the Nikolaev alumina refinery. Founded by Oleg Deripaska, Rusal has undergone various mergers and expansions since its inception in 2000.

Sarny is a small city located in Rivne Oblast, western Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of Sarny Raion. With a population of 28,626 as of 2022, it is a significant railway hub situated on the Sluch River.

Shipbuilding in Ukraine has a long history, beginning during the Cossack era and evolving through various historical periods, including the Soviet period and into independence. The industry is significant for its contributions to both military and civilian maritime capabilities.

Siberia is a vast geographical region that encompasses all of North Asia, extending from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. It has been part of Russia since the late 16th century and holds historical significance, including its cultural connections to various ethnic groups, some of which are relevant to Ukraine's historical narratives.

Siverskodonetsk, previously known as Sievierodonetsk, is a city of regional significance located in Luhansk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It has a rich industrial history and has been significantly impacted by the ongoing conflict in the region.

The State Property Fund of Ukraine is a central executive body that oversees the management and privatization of state property in Ukraine, operating under the administration of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The State Statistics Service of Ukraine is the governmental agency tasked with the collection and dissemination of statistical data in Ukraine. Established in 2010, it plays a crucial role in aligning Ukrainian statistics with international standards and supporting the country's European integration efforts.

Stepan Andriiovych Bandera (1 January 1909 – 15 October 1959) was a prominent Ukrainian far-right leader associated with the radical faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, known as OUN-B. His actions and ideology have made him a controversial figure in Ukraine's history, particularly regarding his role in the nationalist movement and World War II.

Svitlovodsk is a city situated on the Dnieper River in Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of the Svitlovodsk urban hromada and has an estimated population of approximately 43,130 as of 2022.

Telecommunications in Ukraine is a rapidly evolving sector that has demonstrated resilience and growth, particularly during challenging times such as the ongoing conflict with Russia. The industry encompasses a wide range of services including mobile, fixed-line, and internet connectivity, significantly impacting the daily lives of Ukrainians.

Television in Ukraine has evolved significantly since its inception, beginning with experimental broadcasts in the late 1930s and developing into a diverse media landscape following the country's independence in 1991. The medium has played a crucial role in shaping public discourse and cultural identity in Ukraine.

Tourism in Ukraine has historically attracted over 20 million foreign visitors annually before the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, which significantly reduced these numbers. The country offers diverse attractions ranging from natural landscapes to historical sites, contributing to its economy despite being underdeveloped.

Transport in Ukraine encompasses various modes, including road, rail, water, air, and pipelines, playing a crucial role in the nation's economy and connectivity. The transportation sector contributes approximately 11% to the country's GDP and employs around 7% of the workforce.

Eastern Ukraine, known as Skhidna Ukrayina in Ukrainian, encompasses the territory of Ukraine located east of the Dnipro River, primarily including Kharkiv, Luhansk, and Donetsk oblasts. This region is significant for its dense population and urbanization, as well as its pivotal role in the ongoing conflict involving Ukraine and Russian-backed forces.

Ukraine International Airlines PJSC, commonly known as UIA, served as the flag carrier and largest airline in Ukraine, headquartered in Kyiv with its primary hub at Boryspil International Airport. The airline provided both domestic and international passenger and cargo services until its operations were severely impacted by the Russo-Ukrainian war, leading to its suspension and subsequent bankruptcy in 2023.

The Ukrainian Defense Industry, known as Ukroboronprom, is the largest arms manufacturer in Ukraine and ranks among the top 50 companies in the global arms sector. Established in 2010, it has adapted its operations in response to the ongoing conflict with Russia, including relocating parts of its production abroad since the 2022 invasion.

The Ukrainian Dramatic Theatre of Maria Zankovetska, located in Lviv, Ukraine, is a historical drama theatre with roots dating back to the mid-19th century. Originally established as the Skarbek Theatre, it has undergone various transformations and remains a significant cultural institution in Ukraine.

The Ukrainian Exchange, established on 15 May 2008, is a prominent stock exchange located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It has served as a key trading platform for equities and derivatives within the country, operating under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine.

Ukrainian Railways, officially known as Public JSC Ukrainian Railways or PAT 'Ukrzaliznytsia (UZ)', is a state-owned company responsible for managing railway infrastructure and transportation in Ukraine. It is a significant player in the global rail transport sector, ranking as the sixth largest passenger transporter and seventh largest freight transporter worldwide.

Ukrainian Village is a neighborhood in Chicago, recognized for its significant Ukrainian American population and cultural institutions, serving as a central hub for nearly 70,000 Ukrainians in the greater Chicago area.

The wine industry in Ukraine has a rich history and is characterized by its unique geographical regions, particularly near the Black Sea and in Zakarpattia Oblast. Despite challenges, including the ongoing conflict and the loss of significant vineyard areas, Ukrainian winemakers have continued to produce and export their wines.

Ukrainska Pravda is a prominent Ukrainian socio-political online media outlet, established in April 2000 by Heorhii Gongadze. It has played a significant role in advocating for press freedom and has been influential in various political movements in Ukraine.

Public JSC Ukrnafta is the largest oil and natural gas extraction company in Ukraine, also managing a significant network of gas filling stations. Established in 1994, it plays a crucial role in the country's energy sector and has undergone significant changes in governance and ownership.

Ukrtelecom JSC is the leading telecommunications company in Ukraine, providing a comprehensive range of services including fixed-line, mobile, and internet services. Established in 1993 from the remnants of the Soviet communication network, it has undergone significant transformations, including privatization and expansion of its infrastructure, particularly during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

VARTA AG is a German company specializing in the production of batteries for various markets, including automotive, industrial, and consumer sectors. Its historical developments and recent restructuring efforts have implications for its operations in Ukraine and the broader European market.

Volyn Oblast, located in northwestern Ukraine, is a province bordered by Rivne Oblast, Lviv Oblast, Poland, and Belarus. Its administrative center is Lutsk, and as of 2022, it has a population of 1,021,356.

Zakarpattia refers to various entities associated with the region of Zakarpattia Oblast in Ukraine, including its administrative structure, historical context, and cultural significance.

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, located in southeastern Ukraine, is the largest nuclear power facility in Europe and ranks among the top ten globally. Since 2022, it has been under Russian control, significantly impacting Ukraine's energy landscape.

Zaporizhzhia Oblast is a region located in south-east Ukraine, with its administrative center in the city of Zaporizhzhia. Covering an area of 27,183 square kilometers and having a population of approximately 1,638,462 as of 2022, the oblast plays a significant role in Ukraine's industrial and agricultural sectors.

Zhmerynka is a city of regional significance located in Vinnytsia Oblast, central Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of Zhmerynka Raion. As of 2022, the population is estimated at 33,754, and the city is situated in the historic region of Podolia.

Zhovti Vody is a city of regional significance located in Kamianske Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. Known for its historical and industrial significance, the city has a population of approximately 42,052 as of 2022.

Zhydachiv is a city located in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of the Zhydachiv urban hromada. As of 2022, the city has an estimated population of approximately 10,353 residents.

Zolotonosha is a city of regional significance located in Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine, serving as the administrative center of Zolotonosha Raion. As of 2022, its population is estimated at 27,206.